> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.11x.ai/llms.txt).
> Use it to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# AI personalization

How Alice writes per-prospect copy from four inputs, adapts tone by channel and persona, and how to keep control with review and approval workflows.


AI Personalization writes copy for an individual prospect rather than filling variables in a template. It synthesizes four inputs — **external data**, your **knowledge base**, **CRM context**, and **signal data** — then adapts length, formality, and structure to the channel, and framing to the persona. You keep control through review, approval workflows, or full autopilot.

## The four inputs

| Input | What it contributes |
| --- | --- |
| **External data** | Public information about the prospect and their company, via [Deep Research](/alice/deep-research) |
| **Knowledge base** | Your positioning, product detail, differentiation, and proof points |
| **CRM context** | Account history, lead data, and previous interactions |
| **Signal data** | Job changes, funding rounds, tech stack changes, and timing indicators |

In 11x's words: *"Lead and account data from your CRM, job changes, funding rounds, tech stack, and account history all feed into how the message is framed."*

<Callout kind="tip">
Output quality is bounded by the weakest input. Teams usually invest in external research and neglect the knowledge base — which produces well-researched messages that make generic claims about your product.
</Callout>

## Channel-aware formatting

An email reads differently from a social message. Alice adjusts **length, formality, and structure** based on where the message lands, so it reads as native to the channel rather than an email pasted into LinkedIn.

| Channel | What changes |
| --- | --- |
| **Email** | Longer, more structured, subject line carries the hook |
| **LinkedIn** | Shorter, more conversational, no subject line |
| **SMS / WhatsApp** | Very short, direct, single ask |
| **Phone** | Talking points rather than prose |

## Persona-aware framing

A CFO and a VP of Sales at the same company get different messages, because they care about different things. Alice frames the same underlying value around what that role is accountable for.

<Callout kind="info">
This is what makes multi-threading an account work. Sending the same message to four people on a buying committee is transparent and counterproductive; sending four role-appropriate messages is how ABM is supposed to function. See [ABM plays](/alice/playbooks).
</Callout>

## Control and guardrails

Three modes, in increasing order of autonomy:

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Review each message" icon="eye">
    Every message can be reviewed, edited, or overridden before it sends. Use this while you're calibrating a new segment or a new knowledge base.
  </Tab>
  <Tab title="Approval workflow" icon="check-check">
    Set an approval step so a named person signs off before prospects see anything. Appropriate for regulated industries, named strategic accounts, or a first rollout where internal trust matters.
  </Tab>
  <Tab title="Autopilot" icon="rocket">
    Alice sends without per-message approval. Appropriate once you've validated output quality on a segment and your knowledge base boundaries are complete.
  </Tab>
</Tabs>

<Callout kind="alert">
Don't start on autopilot. Review the first sample, fix what the output reveals about your inputs, then graduate. Teams that skip the review phase typically conclude the technology doesn't work when the real problem was a thin knowledge base.
</Callout>

## Reviewing output well

Reading generated copy is a skill. What to look for, in priority order:

<Steps>
  <Step title="Is every factual claim true?" icon="check-circle">
    Check the research citations. Accuracy first — everything else is style.
  </Step>
  <Step title="Would you let a rep send this under their own name?" icon="user-check">
    The most reliable single test. If the answer is no, the gap is in your inputs.
  </Step>
  <Step title="Does it make a specific claim, or a category claim?" icon="crosshair">
    "Teams like yours struggle with pipeline" is a category claim. Category claims mean thin product detail in the knowledge base.
  </Step>
  <Step title="Is the ask clear and small?" icon="target">
    One ask, easy to say yes to.
  </Step>
  <Step title="Read five in a row" icon="copy">
    Individually good messages that are structurally identical still read as automated. Variation across prospects is the signal to check.
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Frequently Asked Questions

<Expandable title="Why are Alice's messages well-written but generic?">
Thin knowledge base, or an ICP segment too broad for a single angle. Add specific product detail and proof points, and narrow the segment.
</Expandable>

<Expandable title="Why does every message have the same structure?">
Usually a segment problem rather than a generation problem — if every prospect looks the same to the research, every message will read the same. Narrow the ICP and add directives.
</Expandable>

<Expandable title="How do I fix the tone when it is wrong for our market?">
Feed real call transcripts into the knowledge base. Transcripts teach the language your buyers actually use better than a tone instruction does.
</Expandable>

<Expandable title="What should I do if a message made an unsupported claim?">
Add the prohibition to knowledge base boundaries explicitly, and move to an approval workflow until you've confirmed the boundary holds.
</Expandable>

<Expandable title="Why do LinkedIn messages read like emails?">
Confirm the channel is configured on the sequence step. Channel-aware formatting depends on Alice knowing where the message lands.
</Expandable>

<Expandable title="Why does everyone at an account get a near-identical message?">
Persona framing needs distinct roles defined in your targeting. If all four contacts are typed the same way, they'll be written to the same way. See [ICP and targeting](/alice/icp-and-targeting).
</Expandable>

## Next steps

<Columns cols={2}>
  <Card title="Knowledge base" icon="book-open" href="/alice/knowledge-base" horizontal>
    The input that most affects quality.
  </Card>
  <Card title="Deep research" icon="search" href="/alice/deep-research" horizontal>
    Where per-prospect context comes from.
  </Card>
  <Card title="Sequences" icon="list-ordered" href="/alice/sequences" horizontal>
    Channels, cadence, and exit conditions.
  </Card>
  <Card title="Smart replies" icon="message-square" href="/alice/smart-replies" horizontal>
    What happens after they respond.
  </Card>
</Columns>
